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Laboratory tasks for ball on an inclined plane
Řezáč, Martin ; Graf, Miroslav (referee) ; Blaha, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the identification and control of dynamic systems using LabVIEW graphical programming environment. Cascade form of control with PI and PD controllers has been used for regulation and designed in Matlab. These controllers were then tested on real product. Laboratory exercises with model solutions are also included.
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Development of algorithms state estimation of experimental vehicle
Lamberský, Vojtěch ; Krejsa, Jiří (referee) ; Grepl, Robert (advisor)
This thesis deals with the filter algorithm design, implementing mathematical model to improve algorithm performance. Designed algorithms are implemented in a control unit of the experimental vehicle (filters signal used in the closed-loop controller). The improvement of the position estimation using Kalman Filter is demonstrated on the experimental vehicle. In the next part the design process of algorithm developing for dsPIC microcontroller using Matlab is described.
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Light Airplane Flight Parameters Estimation
Dittrich, Petr ; Pačes, Pavel (referee) ; Fiľakovský, Karol (referee) ; Chudý, Peter (advisor)
Tato práce je zaměřena na odhad letových parametrů malého letounu, konkrétně letounu Evektor SportStar RTC. Pro odhad letových parametrů jsou použity metody "Equation Error Method", "Output Error Method" a metody rekurzivních nejmenších čtverců. Práce je zaměřena na zkoumání charakteristik aerodynamických parametrů podélného pohybu a ověření, zda takto odhadnuté letové parametry odpovídají naměřeným datům a tudíž vytvářejí předpoklad pro realizaci dostatečně přesného modelu letadla. Odhadnuté letové parametry jsou dále porovnávány s a-priorními hodnotami získanými s využitím programů Tornado, AVL a softwarovéverze sbírky Datcom. Rozdíly mezi a-priorními hodnotami a odhadnutými letovými paramatery jsou porovnány s korekcemi publikovanými pro subsonické letové podmínky modelu letounu F-18 Hornet.
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Mathematical Model of Biomass Boiler for Control Purposes
Máša, Vítězslav ; Klemeš,, Jiří (referee) ; Olehla, Miroslav (referee) ; Švarc, Ivan (advisor)
he thesis focuses on building of dynamic mathematical model of biomass boiler as a controlled system and the use of this model in practise. At the first part of the thesis the area of energy production using biomass is introduced and the current development at the area of the automatic control of biomass boilers with medium energy output (in units of MW) is described. Although the main topic of the thesis is the construction of model of biomass boiler for control purposes, thesis deals with technology of boilers and principles of its inner processes as well. Creation of the model comes out not only from these important findings, but also from experimental data collected during measurements in real operation. Heat and mass balance calculations were made according to these data and they serve to precise static properties of experimental unit for biomass combustion. Central part of the thesis presents development of the final model that resulted from balance calculations and from step responses of the system obtained by measuring. Built dynamic model is compared with experimental data through simulations in Simulink and verified. At the next part the model of controlled system is completed with control system and closed-loop control circuit is validated and verified by simulation. Then the design of new controller configuration, which improves the quality of control considerably, is presented. At the final part of the thesis, possibilities of other use of the model of boiler are given, both in control theory and in industrial practice.
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Parallel Computing and Neural Networks in Behavioral Modeling
Vágnerová, Jitka ; Škvor,, Zbyněk (referee) ; Dědková, Jarmila (referee) ; Lukeš, Zbyněk (advisor)
Tato disertační práce se zabývá metodami modelování elektronického zařízení letadel. První část je stručným přehledem klasických metod modelování systémů a adaptivních, fuzzy a hybridních metod používaných převážně k black-box modelování. Cílem práce je vytvořit algoritmus pro identifikaci a modelování obecného systému, který může být nelineární, dynamický a velmi složitý, například co do množství rozměrů. Předpokládá se, že model má několik vstupů a výstupů. V hlavní části práce je rozebrána metoda, která patří mezi hybridní systémy, protože kombinuje fuzzy systém s parametricky definovanými pravidly a regresní neuronovou síť. Nejprve je zmíněn základní princip regresní sítě a způsob určení jejího parametru strmosti, dále se kapitola zabývá zavedením fuzzy pravidel do této sítě. Třetí část se zabývá jedním z hlavních bodů práce, paralelními výpočty. Výsledný algoritmus je navržen pro paralelní zpracování, protože výpočetní čas může být v případě složitějších modelů příliš vysoký, případně nelze výsledky získané ze sítě vyhodnotit pomocí výpočtu v jednom vlákně. V závěru práce je metoda ověřena na datech získaných z měření zmenšeného modelu letadla. Ověření je provedeno pomocí střední kvadratické odchylky a srovnáním s odpovídajícím modelem vytvořeným pomocí vícevrstvé neuronové sítě trénované zpětným šířením chyby s algoritmem Levenberg-Marquardt.
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Digital signal processing in real time
Zamazal, Zdeněk ; Mačák, Jaromír (referee) ; Rášo, Ondřej (advisor)
This work deals with digital signal processing in the field of adaptive filtering. Fundamental basics of adaptive filtering are described and primary aim is to create executable laboratory examples, using adaptive filtering, in LabView programming language. These laboratory examples are intended to be used by students fo studying and during laboratory lessons. Objective is to connect the examples with external devices, such as microphone. A microphone is used as an user's speech input acquiring interface. In the thesis is depicted Wiener's filter and problem of adaptive filtering is discussed. Contemporary adaptive algorithms are described and their applications as well. Most mentioned is the LMS algorithm and it's forms. Laboratory examples use following concepts: Adaptive Echo Cancellation, Active Noise Control and System Identification. Each of these examples is solely executable (need for LabView or Run-time engine), consisting also of theory with diagrams. Examples therefore are usable even without manual.
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Removal of a Known Signal from a Recording
Hošek, Pavel ; Žmolíková, Kateřina (referee) ; Černocký, Jan (advisor)
The goal of this bachelor thesis is to design and implement method for removing known signal from recorded sound. The introductory part of the thesis summarizes the theory of sound properties, basics of signal processing, and system identification. Subsequently, the data are presented and the way of testing is stated. Afterwards, the development of a method for removing a known signal from a recording is described. Finally, experiments are performed, which include a comparison of selected methods. The best methods achieved relatively good results and they were mostly able to remove the known signal sufficiently.
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Control system for electrodynamic vibration exciter
Čala, Martin ; Beneš, Petr (referee) ; Havránek, Zdeněk (advisor)
Master's thesis deals with implementation of a control system for an electrodynamic exciter. Patent and literature research with focus on applicable control methods is performed. Then, description of the methods applicable in the system identification, as well as types of the signals used in the vibration testing are discussed. The practical section is dedicated to the analysis of available hardware resources, design, assembly and verification of a control system for an electrodynamic exciter equipped with piezoelectric accelerometer and components of National Instruments.
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Thermal Mass Flowmeter
Mlčoch, Albert ; Kunz, Jan (referee) ; Beneš, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the design of a mathematical model and practical implementation of a flowmeter based on the thermal principle. The range of the proposed flowmeter is from units of kilograms per hour to lower hundreds of kilograms per hour. The design of the flowmeter is non-invasive to the flow channel, the heating element is located outside the pipe. In this paper, the flowmeter parameters are identified and a temperature regulator is proposed. Measurements are made on a test bench. The results of the measurements are discussed. Modifications to the existing hardware are suggested.
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Closed loop system identification
Piskoř, Dominik ; Buchta, Luděk (referee) ; Pohl, Lukáš (advisor)
This thesis deals with testing of various modifications of the least-squares method, which reduces the bias in system parameter estimation. The first part of this thesis is focused on the theory and principles of every single method. The second part describes the implementation of identification methods in Matlab and Simulink. The third part is focused on the evaluation of used methods via statistical analysis. This part also contains an identification of electric parameters of the real PMSM motor model.
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